4/7/2023 0 Comments Adrenal gland above kidneyLaparoscopic/Robotic adrenalectomy is our preferred approach to most adrenal masses. This can result in high blood pressure and episodic attacks of headaches, sweating, palpitations, and other symptoms.Īldosteronomas are tumors which overproduce aldosterone, which causes high blood pressure and low potassium levels.Ĭushing’s syndrome is sometimes caused by an adrenal tumor overproducing glucocorticoids resulting in abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and other symptoms.Īdrenal cortical carcinoma is a rare cancer which may or may not overproduce hormones.Īn adrenalectomy (removal of one adrenal gland) can be done either “open” (where a long incision is made over the abdomen or side) or “laparoscopic/robotic” (where 3 to 5 small incisions are made, each ½ to 1 inch in length). Pheochromocytomas are slow-growing tumors which overproduce catecholamines like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Tumors which arise from the adrenal gland can be either non-functioning or functioning (where they overproduce one or more of the hormones that the gland normally produces). The glands produce a variety of hormones including epinephrine, aldosterone, norepinephrine, and cortisol.Īdrenal masses can be either benign or malignant growths of the adrenal gland or a metastasis from another tissue. Each gland is ½ inch tall and 3 inches wide, weighing 4 - 5 grams. The adrenal glands are triangular, orange glands which lie just above each kidney.
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